Land and Water Guardianship

Guardians of the Sierra BioRegion
Land and Water Guardians is the frontline program of Indigenous Futures Society, safeguarding the Sierra BioRegion through Indigenous-led conservation, cultural land management, and recognition of the Rights of Nature. Rooted in Traditional Ecological Knowledge, this program uplifts the wisdom of Indigenous Peoples to protect sacred lands, restore biodiversity, and ensure clean water and thriving habitats for all. Through Guardianship, we build regenerative models of care for both people and place—where cultural revitalization and ecological resilience move hand in hand.

The Land Remembers
The Sierra Nevada is a land of breathtaking beauty, home to ancient forests, crystal clear rivers and majestic peaks. For thousands of years this land has been tended by the First Peoples, whose deep connection to the earth has shaped a delicate balance between people and nature. But today, this balance is under threat. As environmental pressures mount and the impacts of climate change accumulate, the need for a new approach to conservation has never been more urgent. Despite their deep ties and knowledge of these lands, Tribal voices have often been excluded from environmental decision-making. As traditional conservation methods fall short in the face of accelerating ecological crises, a paradigm shift is needed—one that returns active harmonious guardianship to those who’ve cared for this region since time immemorial.

Rooted Solutions: Indigenous Guardianship, Land Back, and Access to our Homelands
The heart of our initiative lies in the recognition of Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas (IPCA’s) and the establishment of Indigenous Guardianship programs. These efforts will ensure that the land will be managed in accordance with traditional ecological knowledge, which has been passed down through generations. Our Program aims to:
- Return Indigenous lands and waters to Indigenous hands, such as creating Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas (IPCA’s)
- Support creation of and expansion of Tribal resource management and create Tribal Stewardship and Guardianship programs
- Advocate for the Rights of Nature: give voice and champion legal recognition and protections
- Create more opportunities for access to our homelands and sacred lands
“As we embark on this mission, we do so with deep respect for the past and a steadfast commitment to the future. We must listen to the voices of those who have been here the longest-the Indigenous communities whose knowledge of the land is unparalleled. By centering Indigenous leadership, we are not only honoring the deep cultural ties that Indigenous Peoples have to this land but also embracing proven methods of sustainable land guardianship.”
Brian Wallace, ICEO, Indigenous Futures Society
Projects
Reclaiming Access to Culturally Important Lands
IFS is working with the Colfax-Todds Valley Consolidated Tribe and Todd’s Valley Miwok-Maidu Cultural Foundation (Tribal member-led nonprofit) on a project that supports ecological and cultural restoration. The Tribe and Foundation work with the Bureau of Land Management to co-manage 59 acres of their ancestral lands near Foresthill, California. Together, we secured funding to provide water and water storage to re-establish native plants and keep a native food garden productive. Access to water is also essential for fighting wildfire and is required by the local fire authority for future cultural burning activities. By improving water access this project helps to revitalize the Tribe’s ancestral land and creates access to a safe place to gather and continue their deep connection to the land.
Nisenan Cultural Reclamation Corridor
The Sierra Fund (now Indigenous Futures Society) partnered with the California Heritage Indigenous Research Project (CHIRP), the nonprofit of the Nevada City Rancheria Nisenan Tribe, on a land back and cultural revitalization project. Funded by the California Natural Resources Agency, and with our assistance, CHIRP acquired 32 acres of ancestral Nisenan land along Deer Creek in Nevada City. With the assistance of two additional grants (from CNRA and the Department of Water Resources with Mountain County Funding Area/Sierra Institute), together we have accomplished the following:
- Building a public trail across the property, in partnership with the Bear Yuba Land Trust to join two spurs of the Nevada City community Deer Creek Tribute Trail (DCTT) system
- Building fences to keep people out of culturally important sites and an abandoned mine contaminated “toxic hot spot” on their property
- Installing two interpretive trail signs highlighting Nisenan stewardship of ancestral lands
- Removing invasive species so that native plant species can thrive
- Thinning the forest to reduce the severity of wildfire risk.